On April 8, 2026, the United States Department of State authorized the voluntary departure of non-emergency government employees and their family members from the U.S. Embassy in Abuja. This directive follows a sharp deterioration in the security situation across Nigeria, highlighted by a series of lethal attacks in Kebbi, Niger, and Plateau (Jos) states.

Escalating Violence and the "Level 4" Designation

While Nigeria remains at an overall Level 3: Reconsider Travel advisory, the State Department has upgraded several specific regions to Level 4: Do Not Travel. Recent instability has been driven by a "deteriorating security situation" involving terrorism, banditry, and intercommunal violence.

Key regions prompting this heightened alert include:

• Kebbi State: Militants recently ambushed security forces in the Shanga area, killing nine soldiers and a police officer. Residents suspect the Islamic State Sahel Province (ISSP), locally known as "Lakurawa," which has become increasingly lethal along the border with Niger.

• Niger and Plateau States: Both states were recently added to the "Do Not Travel" list due to widespread terrorist activity and kidnapping. In Plateau (Jos), persistent intercommunal violence has resulted in significant casualties and displacement.

• Northern Nigeria: Ongoing threats from groups like Boko Haram and ISIS-West Africa continue to target humanitarian camps, schools, and government buildings.

Impact on U.S. Embassy Operations

The U.S. Embassy in Abuja remains open but is operating with a reduced footprint. The following changes are in effect:

• Limited Services: The Embassy has a "limited ability" to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens currently in Nigeria.

• Consulate General Lagos: The consulate in Lagos remains fully operational and continues to provide both routine and emergency services.

• Travel for Personnel: U.S. government employees in the region are under strict security protocols, which often include the use of armored vehicles and mandatory curfews.

Safety Recommendations for U.S. Citizens

The State Department urges all U.S. citizens currently in Abuja to consider departing if their presence is not essential. Commercial transportation remains available for those wishing to leave the country.

Emergency Protocol: U.S. citizens are advised to establish a "proof of life" protocol with loved ones—a set of specific questions and answers to verify identity in the event of a kidnapping.

Actions to Take:

• Avoid High-Risk Areas: Do not travel to Borno, Yobe, Kogi, Kebbi, Niger, or Plateau states for any reason.

• Stay Informed: Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive real-time security updates.

• Maintain a Low Profile: Vary travel routes and times, keep cell phones charged, and avoid large crowds or demonstrations.

• Personal Security: Have a personal emergency action plan that does not rely on U.S. government assistance.